Nongwang Cun primary school
Dahua Yao Autonomous County is situated by the middle portion of the Hongshui River, in the northwest-central part of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. We set out from the county seat in the morning and after two hours’ long-distance bus we arrived at the Township of Yalong, from whose seat we drived one hour and a half before we finally reached our destination for the donation of books within the “One Book Program”— Nongwang Cun primary school.
As a voyager, there’s no doubt that you’ll be fascinated by the natural landscape here: a magnificent Karst sight that continues in hundreds of kilometers, without neon lights, without surexploitation of tourism, the nature here is pure. In comparison with Guilin and Yangshuo, two cities which are symbols of the tourism in Guangxi, the scenery hidden deep in the mountains may constitute the most natural paysage in Guangxi.

Then if you are one of the Yao people who have being living here since the day you are born, instead of a passing-by, what would be your life like? These mountains full of rocks cannot afford any cultivation of large acreage of any crop, only in the depressions between the mountains can be developed a limited proportion of farmland. Very small quantities of corn and sweet potatoes are their only food for a whole year. Without water supply, a big clay pond is constructed on every roof to collect rain which is the only source of water in their daily life. That is the evidence of their living at the mercy of Heaven.

While today China’s growing GDP has reached the second place in the world, there still exists many poor villages like the township of Yalong who are unknown to the world. Nevertheless the only comfort may be that the winding road can lead to the seat of Dahua County, even to some farther cities. This is the only road to the outside world, an out-and-out lifeline.
Nongwang Primary School is located in a remoter corner in the Township of Yalong. On August 24th 2010, accompanied by WEI Liukui, the secretary of the Youth League Committee of the Township of Yalong, volunteers supporting the development of the West Regions and me have been to this school. It is a hope primary school in which from grade one to grade six 200 pupils remain in residence. The two-floor classroom building is established near the mountain and the total area equals a basketball court. Crude and simple classrooms, dark and humid dormitory, those bunk beds are really small but six or seven children will have to sleep on them. Neither collateral reading nor any sporting goods are available to them, the only football consists their whole extracurricular life. While most of their parents are working out of their hometown, some of them even cannot be back at home every year, these children live at school during their studies. On holidays they will go back home and help their grandparents to do farm work and live together.

I thought post-80s like us was a real generation born far from the miseries of life, but my opinion was totally changed at the sight of those children born after 2000 and who yet have to suffer such poverty in their life. That is really sorrowful. For it was summer vocation when we arrived, there wasn’t any student in the school, and the headmaster has specially walked more than 10 km to meet us. He was extremely excited when informed of “One Book Program” whose purpose was to collect books for needy schools. He told us that nearly no book can be found in the whole school that was fit for pupils to read, the children were especially longing for books of intellectual development, picture series and encyclopedic books. Moreover, for those children living with old people, books about cultivation, basic medical care and law will be of great importance.


Leaving the school, we intended to visit two families. Having been disconnected to the outside for too long a time, the children here kept far from strangers, but were curious about our camera. They hid themselves behind the trees and peeped there. Finally we entered a Yao family, it was thanks to our efforts that at last the child took seat beside us, he’s in grade 4 at Wangnong primary school. I asked him how old he was, but he said he’d no idea. Our accompany, WEI Liukui, the secretary of the Youth League Committee of the Township of Yalong, explained to us that children here merely knew how old they were, no one had ever asked them. It is not at all surprising that they don’t even have the notion of age, nor were their parents conscious of remembering their children’s age. It is only when I showed him the photo I have taken of their school that the familiarity and the curiosity made him allow me to take a photo of his. And I promised him to take this photo to him the next time. Knowing his little wish satisfied, cheerfully he smiled.



From the conversations with the volunteers, I have learned that, the dream for over 90% of children here, demanded several times, was to work outside after graduating from middle school. For children of those who work outside, working outside may be the only way to walk out of the mountains one day, to the outside world. Given their poverty, it is their only conscious. “Study to change your fate”, this word has never been true for a long period. For knowing characters is the premise of studies, and not only after the popularization of nine-year compulsory education and exemption of tuition and incidental expenses did this word become valuable. I want to tell these children that, now, we can come to know the outside world by means of reading.


I believe that along with the popularization and the improvement of ideology, those children having access to books will gradually realize the dream of renewing their hometown. Here moreover, I’d like to salute those volunteers working in the countryside and contributing to the development of West Regions.


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